So an embedded participial clause like " claiming that they are wise " or " Those who claim that they are wise " is declined this way-in any of the following word ordering, but in slightly different each time meaning / topicalization:
2.
They're different subspecies of non-finite clauses : " her talking " is a " gerund-participial clause " and " her talk " is an " infinitival clause " . ( Yes, though " infinitive " has been done away with, " infinitival " has not .)